Jakie są rodzaje wód podziemnych? Które z nich nadają się do wydobycia?
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Water plays an extremely important role, not only in human life, but also in all other creatures that function on Earth. It is found in almost all human organs, but it can also be found in the resources of the Earth – as much as 71% of the planet is covered with water. Water resources can be divided into two types: surface water, i.e. seas, rivers, lakes and oceans, as well as groundwater, which is definitely worth taking a closer look at, as it is a valuable source of fresh water. What types of groundwater are found in the world? Which of them can be found in Poland? The answers to these questions can be found by reading the entry below.
Na wody podziemne składają się wszystkie wody znajdujące się pod powierzchnią Ziemi. Cechuje je bardzo duża zawartość minerałów, a także duży stopień czystości. Można znaleźć je przede wszystkim w próżniach i szczelinach skalnych. Mianem tym określa się także wody gruntowe, które pozostają w bezpośredniej styczności z gruntem lub podglebiem. Rodzaje wód podziemnych w Polsce są bardzo rozbudowane, dlatego warto poznać najważniejsze z nich.
Wody podziemne stanowią na świecie dość spory procent słodkich zasobów wodnych – wynosi on aż około 31,4%. Ten typ wody można podzielić na kilka rodzajów. Pierwszy z nich wyróżnia się ze względu na sposób ich powstawania. W tym przypadku można wymienić:
Podział ze względu na pochodzenie nie jest jedyny. Wody podziemne dzieli się również według głębokości zalegania. Z uwagi na to wyróżnia się następujące rodzaje wód podziemnych:
Poland is rich in underground waters, which occur in rocks. They are one of the most important sources of water supply for rivers and lakes in this country. In many places in Poland, there are sulphate waters, mineral waters, and brines. These are tasty, rich in elements valuable to humans, which are often attributed with health properties. It is worth visiting at least one town that can offer water resources of this type. The water pump rooms created in them give the opportunity to taste waters from different resources, which is an interesting experience for children and adults. When tasting them, you can notice that each drink has completely different taste values - it is worth looking for your favorite.
Groundwater is supplied by the process of infiltration, which can be divided into two ways: direct and indirect . In the first case, water seeps into the aquifer directly from the surface, while in the second case, it flows from other aquifers.
The types of underground water intakes are very extensive, and the underground waters themselves are a valuable source of fresh water, which can be tasted in health resorts or bought in stores. Not only water dispensers offer a tasty drink that allows the body to be hydrated and the organs to function properly.
Groundwater is water found below the earth's surface, characterized by a high mineral content and high purity, usually present in rock cracks and voids.
Groundwater can be divided according to the method of its formation, such as infiltration water, condensation water, relic water, metamorphic water, and juvenile water. It can also be classified according to the depth of its deposition, such as surface water, suspended water, groundwater, subsurface water, and deep water.
Groundwater is supplied by the process of infiltration, which can be direct or indirect. Direct infiltration is the seepage of water into the aquifer from the surface, and indirect infiltration is the flow from other aquifers.